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DynaMo Plus Test: Shoulder Strength Protocol

Liesl Thrum
  • Updated

Shoulder Internal Rotation

Shoulder External Rotation

Shoulder Extension

Shoulder Flexion

Shoulder Abduction

Shoulder Adduction

Shoulder Scaption

Shoulder Isometric

Shoulder Push

Shoulder Pull

Shoulder Pull Down

Shoulder Row

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90° (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees and arm by their side, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying lateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90° (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees, shoulder extended and internally rotated so that their hand is behind their back, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the assessor and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting behind the patient and slightly off to the side, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying lateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90° Tension

Patient position Supine with the arm being tested in 0 degree shoulder abduction and 90 degrees elbow flexion.
Contact point Held by the patient with the hand attachment.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, superior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
45 Degree Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Seated, with shoulder being tested abducted to 45 degrees and elbow flexed to 90 degrees, and elbow rested on a flat surface.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner, and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to support the DynaMo and stabilize the patient's elbow.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Palm pad.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees, shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying upward pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Tension

Patient position Seated on a chair with feet on the floor and both hands rested on the patient's thighs.
Contact point The tie-down strap in contact with the back of the patient's head, at the level of the occiput.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the tie-down strap at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, anterior to the patient.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tie-down and cable strap.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90° Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side in 90 degrees elbow flexion and forearm in neutral.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient's elbow with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90° Tension

Patient position Standing, with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in neutral, and towel tucked between the patient's elbow and their side.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface lateral to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Tension

Patient position Standing, with the arm being tested in 90 degrees of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface posterior to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Supine - Elbow 90° Tension

Patient position Supine with the arm being tested in 90 degrees elbow flexion and a neutral shoulder.
Contact point Held by the patient with the hand attachment.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, superior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Supine - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Supine, with the arm being assessed bent to 90 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Distal aspect of the anterior forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated at the side of the bed, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand and supporting tested arm just proximal to the elbow with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Supine - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Tension

Patient position Supine with the arm being tested in 90 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Held by the patient with the hand attachment.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, superior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder Internal Rotation
Prone Compression

Patient position Prone on the table with arm being tested in 90 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the patient's forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated or kneeling besides the table with one hand supporting the DynaMo Plus and the other supporting the patient's upper arm, just proximal to their elbow.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90° (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Sitting upright, feet on the ground, with their arm being tested at their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in a neutral position, adjacent to a fixed surface.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to place the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90° (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees and arm by their side, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying lateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90° Tension

Patient position Seated on a chair with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow bent to 90 degrees and forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Hand attachment, gripped in a vertical position.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, medial to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder External Rotation
45 Degree Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Seated with the shoulder being tested abducted to 45 degrees and elbow flexed to 90 degrees, and elbow rested on a flat surface.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner, and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to support the DynaMo and stabilize the patient's elbow.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Palm pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees, shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end up and palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying upward pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Seated - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Tension

Patient position Seated, with the arm being tested in 90 degrees shoulder abduction and 90 degree elbow flexion.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface anterior to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder External Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90° (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Standing upright, with their arm being tested at 90 degrees elbow flexion and forearm in a neutral position, adjacent to a fixed surface.
Contact point Dorsal aspect of the hand, with the patient's fist clenched.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to place the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90° (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side in 90 degrees elbow flexion.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient's elbow with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90° Tension

Patient position Standing, with the arm being tested at their side, elbow bent to 90 degrees with a towel between the elbow and the patient's side, and forearm in neutral.
Contact point Patient holding the hand attachment.
Device orientation Horizontal, attached to the hand attachment at one end and fixed surface medial to the patient's arm at the other end.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder External Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested in 90 degrees shoulder abduction and 90 degree elbow flexion.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing behind the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient's elbow with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Standing - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Tension

Patient position Standing, with the arm being tested in 90 degrees of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface anterior to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder External Rotation
Side Lying Compression

Patient position Side-lying on non-testing side, with both hips and knees bent to 45 degrees and the arm being tested in 90 degrees elbow flexion.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end up and palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing next to the table, posterior to the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand and supporting the patient's arm, just proximal to their elbow, with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Supine - Elbow 90° Tension

Patient position Supine with the arm being tested in 0 degree shoulder abduction and 90 degrees elbow flexion.
Contact point Held by the patient with the hand attachment.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, inferior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder External Rotation
Supine - Elbow 90°, 90° Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Supine, with the arm being assessed bent to 90 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Distal aspect of the posterior forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated at the side of the bed, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand and supporting tested arm just proximal to the elbow with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Supine, Elbow 90°, 120° Shoulder Abduction Compression

Patient position Supine, with the arm being assessed bent to 120 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Distal aspect of the posterior forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated at the side of the bed, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand and supporting tested arm just proximal to the elbow with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder External Rotation
Prone Compression

Patient position Prone on the table with arm being tested in 90 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the patient's forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated or kneeling besides the table with one hand supporting the DynaMo Plus and the other supporting the patient's upper arm, just proximal to their elbow.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Extension
Seated (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the table so that their arm being assessed remains at their side with their elbow extended and forearm in neutral, allowing the hand to hang down without contacting the table.
Contact point Lateral aspect of the patient's forearm, along the ulna, proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient, one hand supporting the DynaMo Plus resisting posterior force, the other supporting the patient, in contact with the anterior aspect of the patient's shoulder.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Extension
Seated (Long Lever) Tension

Patient position Seated on a chair with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow extended and wrist in a pronated position.
Contact point Hand attachment, gripped in a horizontal position.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, anterior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder Extension
Seated (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the end of the table with their arm being assessed at their side, elbow bent to 90 degrees and forearm in a pronated position.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the patient's upper arm, proximal to the elbow joint.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient, one hand supporting the DynaMo Plus resisting posterior force, the other supporting the patient to make sure they are not leaning backwards.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Extension
Seated (Short Lever) Tension

Patient position Patient seated in a low row position with elbow at 90 degrees and hand holding the hand grip.
Contact point Hand attachment, gripped in a neutral position.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, posterior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orient the DynaMo, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Hand grip, Tension strap.

Shoulder Extension
Standing (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Standing upright, with their arm being tested at their side and forearm in pronated, in front of a fixed surface.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to place the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder Extension
Standing (Long Lever) Tension

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side and wrist in neutral.
Contact point Medial aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing behind the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient's shoulder with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Extension
Standing (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested flexed to 90 degrees elbow flexion and wrist in neutral.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing behind the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient's shoulder with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Extension
Standing Tension

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow extended and forearm pronated.
Contact point Hand attachment, gripped in a neutral position.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, posterior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orient the DynaMo, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Tension strap, Hand attachment.

Shoulder Extension
Prone (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Prone on the table with the arm being tested by their side, elbow extended and forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Medial aspect of the patient's forearm, just proximal to the hand.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end up and palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the table on the side of the arm being tested, using both hands to support the DynaMo Plus and resisted superior force.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Seated (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their arm straight by their side, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Lateral / radial aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying lateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Seated (Long Lever) Tension

Patient position Seated on a chair with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow extended and forearm in a pronated position.
Contact point Hand attachment, gripped in a vertical position.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, posterior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder Flexion
Seated (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent and arm by their side, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying posterior pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Seated - 90° Shoulder Flexion Tension

Patient position Seated on a chair with the shoulder of the arm being tested at 90 degrees flexion, elbow extended and forearm in a pronated position.
Contact point Hand attachment, gripped in a vertical position.
Device orientation Horizontal, linked to the hand attachment at one end and anchored to a fixed surface by the cable strap at the other, inferior to the patient's arm being tested.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment and cable strap.

Shoulder Flexion
Standing (Long Lever) (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Standing upright, with their arm being tested at their side and forearm in a neutral position, facing a fixed surface.
Contact point Lateral aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to place the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Standing (Long Lever) (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow extended and forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Lateral aspect of the forearm, at the radial styloid process.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Standing (Long Lever) Tension

Patient position Standing, with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow extended and forearm pronated.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface posterior to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder Flexion
Standing (Short Lever) (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Standing upright, with their arm being tested at their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees, and forearm in a neutral position, facing a fixed surface.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the proximal phalanges, hand in clenched fist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to place the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Standing (Short Lever) (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side in 90 degrees elbow flexion.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Standing - 90° Shoulder Flexion Tension

Patient position Standing, with the arm being tested at 90 degrees shoulder flexion, elbow extended and forearm pronated.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface inferior to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder Flexion
Supine (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Supine, with the arm being assessed by the patient's side in full extension and forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Distal aspect of the lateral forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, the tester end up with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing next to the table, holding the DynaMo Plus with both hands.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Flexion
Supine (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Supine, with the arm being assessed by the patient's side in 90 degrees elbow flexion and forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Distal aspect of the anterior upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Vertical, the tester end up with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing next to the table, holding the DynaMo Plus with both hands.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow straight and arm by their side, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Distal aspect of the posterior forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying lateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated (Long Lever) Tension

Patient position Seated, with the arm being tested at the patient's side and the forearm in neutral.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface medial to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their arm straight and at their side, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Distal aspect of the lateral upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying lateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated 45° Shoulder Abduction (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Seated with feet on the floor, their arm straight and abducted to 45 degrees, and their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner, and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to support and apply downward pressure to the DynaMo with both hands.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad, Curved pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated 45° Shoulder Abduction (Long Lever) Tension

Patient position Seated with feeet on the floor, their arm straight and abducted to 45 degrees, with their forearm in either neutral, pronated or supinated position.
Contact point Medial aspect of the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal and attached to the wrist strap at one end and anchored to a fixed surface at the other.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Tension strap, Wrist strap.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated 45° Shoulder Abduction (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Seated with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees and arm abducted to 45 degrees, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Distal aspect of the lateral upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner, and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to support and apply downward pressure to the DynaMo with both hands.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad, Curved pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated 45° Shoulder Abduction (Short Lever) Tension

Patient position Seated with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees and arm abducted to 45 degrees with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Medial aspect of the proximal forearm.
Device orientation Horizontal and attached to the wrist strap at one end and anchored to a fixed surface at the other.
Position of examiner Seated next to the patient in a position to orientate the DynaMo, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Tension strap, Wrist strap.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated - 90° Shoulder Abduction (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their arm straight and abducted to 90 degrees, with their forearm in a pronated position.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end up and palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying downward pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Seated - 90° Shoulder Abduction (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees and arm abducted to 90 degrees, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Distal aspect of the lateral upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end up and palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying downward pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Standing (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side with their elbow extended, and wrist in a neutral position.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing on side of the patient's arm that is being tested, with one hand supporting the DynaMo lus and the other hand supporting the patient's opposite shoulder to ensure stability.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Standing (Long Lever) Tension

Patient position Standing, with the arm being tested at the patient's side and the forearm in neutral.
Contact point Hand attachment held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, connected to the hand attachment at one end and attached to a fixed surface medial to the patient's arm at the other.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo Plus as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Hand attachment.

Shoulder Abduction
Standing (Short Lever) (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Standing upright, with their arm being tested at their side and forearm in a neutral position, adjacent to a fixed surface.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing next to the patient in position to place the DynaMo Plus, instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Standing (Short Lever) (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested in 90 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion, and wrist in a neutral position.
Contact point Lateral aspect of the elbow.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing on side of the patient's arm that is being tested, with one hand supporting the DynaMo Plus and the other hand supporting the patient's opposite shoulder to ensure stability.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Supine Compression

Patient position Supine with the arm being tested resting at the patient's side wtih elbow extended and forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Distal aspect of the posterior forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported be the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, applying lateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Palm pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Side Lying (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Side-lying on the arm that is not being tested, with both hips and knees bent to 45 degrees and the arm being tested fully extended by the patient's side.
Contact point Distal aspect of the posterior forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, with tester end up, the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing next to the table, posterior to the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with both hands.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Abduction
Side Lying (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Side-lying on the arm that is not being tested, with both hips and knees bent to 45 degrees and the arm being tested in 90 degrees elbow flexion.
Contact point Lateral aspect of the upper arm, just proximal to the elbow.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end up and palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Standing next to the table, posterior to the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with both hands.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Adduction
Seated - 90° Shoulder Abduction (Long Lever) (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Seated adjacent to the table with their arm being tested above the table in 90 degrees shoulder abduction, elbow extended and forearm supinated.
Contact point Anterior aspect of forearm, just proximal to wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, tester end down and flat pad resting on the table, the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder Adduction
Seated - 90° Shoulder Abduction (Long Lever) (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow straight and arm abducted to 90 degrees, with their forearm in a pronated position.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end down the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying upward pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Adduction
Seated - 90° Shoulder Abduction (Short Lever) (Variant 1) Compression

Patient position Seated adjacent to the table with their arm being tested above the table in 90 degrees shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
Contact point Medial elbow.
Device orientation Vertical, tester end down and flat pad resting on the table, the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient in place to position the DynaMo Plus and instruct the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Flat pad and palm pad.

Shoulder Adduction
Seated - 90° Shoulder Abduction (Short Lever) (Variant 2) Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their elbow bent to 90 degrees and arm abducted to 90 degrees, with their forearm in a neutral position.
Contact point Medial upper arm, just proximal to the elbow joint.
Device orientation Vertical, with the tester end up, the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying upward pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Adduction
Standing (Long Lever) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested in just enough abduction to allow for the DynaMo Plus to be situated between the patient's wrist, in a neutral position, and their ipsilateral hip.
Contact point Anterior aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad in contact with the lateral aspect of the patient's hip and the curved pad in contact with the patient's forearm.
Position of examiner Seated on side of the patient's arm that is being tested, in place to position the DynaMo Plus and instruct the patient.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Adduction
Standing (Short Lever) Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested bent to 90 degrees elbow flexion, and in just enough abduction to allow for the DynaMo Plus to be situated between the patient's elbow, and the lateral aspect of their torso superior to their ipsilateral hip.
Contact point Medial elbow.
Device orientation Diagonal, with the tester end down, palm pad supported by the practitioner's hand and in contact with the lateral aspect of the patient's torso and the curved pad in contact with the patient's medial elbow.
Position of examiner Standing on side of the patient's arm that is being tested, using one hand to support the DynaMo Plus.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder Scaption
Seated Compression

Patient position Sitting off the edge of the bed with feet on the floor, their arm straight by their side, with their shoulder slightly externally rotated and forearm slightly supinated as if they were about to elevate their arm in the scapular plane.
Contact point Lateral / radial aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Sitting beside the patient, holding the DynaMo Plus with one hand, applying posterolateral pressure and supporting the patient to ensure they remain stable with the other hand.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, palm pad.

Shoulder Scaption
Standing Compression

Patient position Standing with the arm being tested at the patient's side, elbow extended and forearm slightly supinated.
Contact point Lateral aspect of the forearm, at the radiol styloid process.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the palm pad supported by the practitioner and the curved pad in contact with the patient.
Position of examiner Seated adjacent to the patient, on the same side as the arm being tested, supporting the DynaMo Plus in one hand and the patient with the other.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Palm pad and curved pad.

Shoulder ISO I
Standing Chest to Wall Compression

Patient position Standing facing the wall with the arm being tested abducted to 180 degrees with the forearm neutral and the contralateral arm relaxed at the patient's side.
Contact point Palm of the hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Flat pad.

Shoulder ISO I
Standing Back to Wall Compression

Patient position Standing with back to the wall with the arm being tested abducted to 180 degrees with teh forearm neutral and the contralateral arm relaxed at the patient's side.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Flat pad.

Shoulder ISO-I Test
Supine Compression

Patient position Supine with the arm being tested abducted to 180 degrees with the forearm supinated, and the contralateral arm related to the patient's side.
Contact point Held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, consistent with the position of the patient's hand.
Position of examiner Kneeling adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Handstrap.

Shoulder ISO-I Test
Prone Compression

Patient position Prone, with the arm being tested abducted to 180 degrees with the forearm supinated, and the contralateral arm relaxed at the patient's side, with support under their forehead.
Contact point Held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, consistent with the position of the patient's hand.
Position of examiner Kneeling adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Handstrap.

Shoulder ISO Y
Standing Chest to Wall Compression

Patient position Standing facing the wall with the arm being tested abducted to 135 degrees with the forearm neutral and the contralateral arm relaxed at the patient's side.
Contact point Palm of the hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Flat pad.

Shoulder ISO Y
Standing Back to Wall Compression

Patient position Standing with back to the wall with the arm being tested abducted to 135 degrees with the forearm neutral and the contralateral arm relaxed at the patient's side.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Flat pad.

Shoulder ISO-Y Test
Supine Compression

Patient position Supine, with the arm being tested abducted to 135 degrees with the forearm supinated, and the contralateral arm related to the patient's side.
Contact point Held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, consistent with the position of the patient's hand.
Position of examiner Kneeling adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Handstrap.

Shoulder ISO-Y Test
Prone Compression

Patient position Prone, with the arm being tested abducted to 135 degrees with the forearm supinated, and the contralateral hand behind the patient's back, with support under their forehead.
Contact point Held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, consistent with the position of the patient's head.
Position of examiner Kneeling adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Handstrap.

Shoulder ISO T
Standing Chest to Wall Compression

Patient position Standing facing the wall with the arm being tested abducted to 90 degrees with the forearm in neutral and the contralateral arm relaxed at the patient's side.
Contact point Palm of the hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, with the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Flat pad.

Shoulder ISO T
Standing Back to Wall Compression

Patient position Standing with back to the wall with the arm being tested abducted to 90 degrees with the forearm neutral and the contralateral arm relaxed at the patient's side.
Contact point Posterior aspect of the hand.
Device orientation Horizontal, the the curved pad in contact with the patient and the flat pad in contact with a fixed surface.
Position of examiner Standing adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Flat pad.

Shoulder ISO-T Test
Supine Compression

Patient position Supine, with the arm being tested abducted to 90 degrees with the forearm supinated, and the contralateral arm related to the patient's side.
Contact point Held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, consistent with the position of the patient's head.
Position of examiner Kneeling adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Handstrap.

Shoulder ISO-T Test
Prone Compression

Patient position Prone, with the arm being tested abducted to 90 degrees with the forearm supinated, and the contralateral hand behind the patient's back, with support under their forehead.
Contact point Held in the patient's hand.
Device orientation Vertical, consistent with the position of the patient's head.
Position of examiner Kneeling adjacent to the patient in a position to instruct and demonstrate the movement.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Handstrap.

Shoulder Push
Standing Compression

Patient position Custom setup.
Contact point Palm of the hand.
Device orientation Custom setup.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to situate the DynaMo and instruct the action.
Instruction Push against the pad as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - push, push, push and relax.
Attachments Curved pad, Flat pad.

Shoulder Pull
Standing Tension

Patient position Custom setup.
Contact point Gripping the hand attachment.
Device orientation Custom setup.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to situate the DynaMo and instruct the action.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Tension strap, Hand attachment.

Shoulder Pull Down
Seated Tension

Patient position Custom setup.
Contact point Gripping the hand attachment.
Device orientation Custom setup.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to situate the DynaMo and instruct the action.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Hand grip, Tension strap.

Shoulder Row
Seated Tension

Patient position Custom setup.
Contact point Gripping the hand attachment.
Device orientation Custom setup.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to situate the DynaMo and instruct the action.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Tension strap, Hand attachment.

Shoulder Row
Standing Tension

Patient position Custom setup.
Contact point Gripping the hand attachment.
Device orientation Custom setup.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to situate the DynaMo and instruct the action.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Tension strap, Hand attachment.

Shoulder Row
Prone Tension

Patient position Custom setup.
Contact point Gripping the hand attachment.
Device orientation Custom setup.
Position of examiner Adjacent to the patient, in a position to situate the DynaMo and instruct the action.
Instruction Pull against the DynaMo as hard as you can. 3, 2, 1 - pull, pull, pull and relax.
Attachments Tension links, Carabiners, Tension strap, Handle attachment.

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